Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford

Henry Thurstan Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford GCMG, PC (3 August 1825–29 January 1914), known as Sir Henry Holland, Bt, from 1873 to 1888 and as The Lord Knutsford from 1888 to 1895, was a British Conservative politician, best known for serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1887 to 1892.

Background and education

The son of Sir Henry Holland, 1st Baronet, a prominent physician, Knutsford was educated at Harrow School, Durham University, and Trinity College, Cambridge, and took his degree in 1847.^[1] He studied law, and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1849. He practiced law privately until 1867, when he became legal advisor to the Colonial Office.

Political career

In 1870 Knutsford became assistant colonial undersecretary, serving until 1874, and in 1873, having succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative. In Lord Salisbury's first administration (1885–1886), Knutsford served as Financial Secretary to the Treasury and then as Vice President of the Committee of Council on Education. He served in this role again at the beginning of Salisbury's second ministry (1886–1887), but was soon promoted to Colonial Secretary (in January 1887).

As Colonial Secretary, Knutsford was largely concerned with South African affairs, being the Colonial Secretary who granted the charter for Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company in 1887. In 1888 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Knutsford, of Knutsford in the County Palatine of Chester. In 1895, Knutsford was not included in Salisbury's new government. He was further honoured the same year when he was made Viscount Knutsford, of Knutsford in the County Palatine of Chester.

Family

Holland married Elizabeth Margaret, daughter of Nathaniel Hibbert, in 1852. They had twin sons and one daughter:

• Hon. Edith Emily Holland (1853–1923)
• Sydney Holland, 2nd Viscount Knutsford (1855–1931)
• Arthur Holland-Hibbert, 3rd Viscount Knutsford (1855–1935)

Elizabeth died in April 1855, only a few weeks after the birth of her twin sons. On 25 November 1858, Holland married Margaret Jean Trevelyan (1835–1906), by whom he had a daughter and three sons:

• Henry Macaulay Holland (16 September 1859 – 6 April 1878)
• Hon. Margaret Alice Holland (5 September 1861–1937), married Reginald Abel Smith
• Capt. Hon. Cecil Trevelyan Holland (26 October 1862–1941)
• Hon. Lionel Raleigh Holland (1865–1936)

Lord Knutsford remained a widower until his death in January 1914, aged 88. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest twin son, Sydney.

References

• www.thepeerage.com

External links

• Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford at Find a Grave